Inside Microsoft's Tough Software Engineer Interview: Tackling Dynamic Programming Challenges

microsoft | Software Engineer | Interview Experience

Interview Date: Not specified
Result: Not specified
Difficulty: Not specified

Interview Process

The interview consisted of two main questions focused on dynamic programming. The candidate was asked to solve problems involving arrays and optimization techniques.

Technical Questions

  1. Given two arrays of length n, arr1 and arr2, you are asked to take k positions of elements from them. Denote the lesser of the sum of the elements selected in arr1 and the sum of the elements selected in arr2 as r. Find the largest r.
    • Example: arr1 = [6, 3, 6, 5, 1], arr2 = [1, 4, 5, 9, 2], k = 3. The candidate needs to pick positions (0, 2, 3) with r = min(6 + 6 + 5, 1 + 5 + 9) = 15.

Tips & Insights

The candidate utilized dynamic programming techniques, specifically backpack algorithms, to solve the problems. It’s important to be prepared for challenging questions that require a strong understanding of data structures and algorithms, particularly dynamic programming.